What is Measles?
Measles is a morbillivirus, a type of enveloped virus, and one of the most contagious infectious diseases in the world. It spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, and close contact, with just 15 minutes of exposure to an infected individual often enough to transmit the virus.
The Global Impact of Measles
- In 2023, 107,500 people died globally from measles.
- It remains a leading cause of death among young children despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.
- 1 in 15 people with measles can develop serious complications.
How is Measles Spread?
Measles is transmitted through:
- Coughing and sneezing
- Close personal contact
- Direct contact with infected nasal or throat secretions
The virus can linger in the air or on surfaces for up to 2 hours after an infected person has left the area.
Symptoms of Measles Infection
Symptoms typically begin 10 to 12 days after exposure and may include:
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Persistent cough
- Koplik spots – small red spots with bluish-white centres inside the mouth
- A rash that appears several days after symptoms begin, starting on the face and upper neck, and spreading across the body. The rash usually lasts up to 6 days.
Infectious & Incubation Periods
- Incubation Period: On average, 10–12 days after exposure
- Infectious Period: From 4 days before the rash appears to 4 days after
Who is Most at Risk?
Certain groups are more vulnerable to serious complications from measles, including:
- Young children
- Pregnant women
- Individuals with weakened immune systems
- People living in shared or crowded accommodation
Potential Complications
Measles can lead to severe health issues such as:
- Ear infections
- Pneumonia
- Diarrhoea and dehydration
- Febrile seizures (fits)
- Miscarriage in pregnant women
Prevention is Essential
To help prevent the spread of measles:
- Ensure you and your family are vaccinated with the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine
- Isolate any suspected cases and fast-track them through emergency departments
- Use protective face masks and practise frequent hand hygiene
- Follow best practice cleaning and disinfection protocols using proven virucidal products
The Medipal Advantage
Medipal Disinfectant Wipes and Medipal Chlorine Wipes have been tested against the measles virus and are trusted by healthcare professionals to support infection control protocols. These products help reduce the risk of surface transmission and contribute to safer healthcare and community environments.
